Syrian refugees’ experiences in Canada and the implications on mental health

Abstract

The Syrian refugee population represents an unprecedented number of migrants in Canada as vulnerable citizens and their families sought safety. Given the influx of refugees who were forced to leave their home country due to the ongoing civil war, the impact of adversities they experience as they transition to a new country cannot go unexamined. Thus, this review explores the implications on mental health that Syrian refugees experience throughout their integration process. Articles selected from a 2016 onwards depict the experiences of both Syrian children and adults by accounting for their traumatic experiences in Syria and their post-migratory experiences during their transition. Peer-reviewed qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies were considered in the con text of a thematic literature review. The results of the review includes two core themes: the significance of culturally appropriate healthcare services, highlighting the absence of inclusive healthcare that deter Syrian refugees from seeking necessary mental health treatment, and how Islamophobia serves as an obstacle in their integration. These discriminatory ideologies are a source of psychological distress for Syrian refugees and hinder their acculturation into Canada. This study discusses findings that shed light on such themes’ implications for Syrian refugees and their mental health. Furthermore, this literature review addresses the significance of strategic social services, promoting the integration of Syrian refugees and positive mental health outcomes. The literature review, therefore, is particularly relevant since it positions us to positively respond to the current influx of Afghani refuges, among others. With a sounder understanding of acculturation in Canada, we can better appreciate refugees’ sense of urgency given the challenges of forced displacement from their homeland and inform the respective health, social policy, and practices to facilitate their successful transition.