Examining Support Needs for Children, Youth & Caregivers in Kinship/Out-of-Care Arrangements

Abstract

The purpose of this research project is to examine the necessary support[s] for kinship/out of care families. In a joint opportunity, the Ministry of Child and Family Development (MCFD) and Fairness for Children Raised by Relatives (F4CRR) partnered with the common goal of understanding what supports are necessary for kinship families. This research project delves into the challenges and support needs of kinship caregivers in British Columbia (BC), with a focus on understanding the specific resources and support systems required by kinship caregivers to effectively care for both the children/youth in their care, particularly those with complex trauma histories, as well as their own mental, physical health and overall well-being throughout their caregiving journey. Through qualitative research methods, specifically thematic analysis, the study revealed two main themes relating to the complex demands of caregiving and caregivers feeling alone. Kinship caregivers face significant challenges, including financial strain, lack of access to resources, and feelings of ostracization. Despite these challenges, kinship caregivers express a sense of reward and blessing in their caregiving role. Disparities between kinship and foster caregivers in terms of support and recognition is evident, highlighting the need for more support and access to resources for kinship caregivers. The study emphasizes the importance of culturally relevant support and training programs to address the diverse needs of kinship caregivers and the children/youth in their care. While the research provides valuable insights, limitations such as small sample size, using non-probability sampling methods, and the exclusion of youth in kinship care emphasized the need for further research. Overall, this research contributes to advancing the understanding of kinship care challenges and support needs, paving the way for more inclusive and effective support systems for kinship families living in BC.